 本記事は TechHarmony Advent Calendar 2025 12/3付の記事です。 |
こんにちは。SCSKの曽我です。
Zabbixの監視テンプレートを作るの大変と思われている方に送るTipsです。
テンプレートとは？
テンプレートは、以下のセットです。
・アイテム（監視したい項目。例えばCPU使用率など）
・トリガー（異常検知とする条件の設定。例えば、CPUが90％以上で異常とするなど）
・グラフ（アイテムで収集した値をグラフ化します）
・ダッシュボード（ダッシュボードでは、グラフや一覧などダッシュボードに表示したい項目を設定）
・ローレベルディスカバリルール
（ディスクやネットワークインターフェースなど環境により複数あるような場合に、どの情報をもとに複数あることを認識し、
それによりアイテムやトリガーを設定）
・ウェブシナリオ（Webを監視する際のURLや監視方法を指定）
このテンプレートを使用することで、例えば同じ機種のネットワークスイッチであれば、同じテンプレートを適用するだけで
監視をすることができます。
テンプレート以外に、直接ホストの監視設定を入れることもできますが、メンテナンス性が悪いため、理由がない限りは
お勧めできません。
標準搭載テンプレート
Zabbixをインストールすると標準で多くのテンプレートが搭載されています。
以下、テンプレートです。全部で323個（Zabbix7.0）あります。
| 1 | Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud by HTTP |
| 2 | Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud MSP by HTTP |
| 3 | AIX by Zabbix agent |
| 4 | Alcatel Timetra TiMOS by SNMP |
| 5 | Apache ActiveMQ by JMX |
| 6 | Apache by HTTP |
| 7 | Apache by Zabbix agent |
| 8 | Apache Cassandra by JMX |
| 9 | Apache Kafka by JMX |
| 10 | Apache Tomcat by JMX |
| 11 | APC Smart-UPS 2200 RM by SNMP |
| 12 | APC Smart-UPS 3000 XLM by SNMP |
| 13 | APC Smart-UPS RT 1000 RM XL by SNMP |
| 14 | APC Smart-UPS RT 1000 XL by SNMP |
| 15 | APC Smart-UPS SRT 5000 by SNMP |
| 16 | APC Smart-UPS SRT 8000 by SNMP |
| 17 | APC UPS by SNMP |
| 18 | APC UPS Galaxy 3500 by SNMP |
| 19 | APC UPS Symmetra LX by SNMP |
| 20 | APC UPS Symmetra RM by SNMP |
| 21 | APC UPS Symmetra RX by SNMP |
| 22 | Aranet Cloud |
| 23 | Arista by SNMP |
| 24 | Asterisk by HTTP |
| 25 | AWS by HTTP |
| 26 | AWS Cost Explorer by HTTP |
| 27 | AWS EC2 by HTTP |
| 28 | AWS ECS Cluster by HTTP |
| 29 | AWS ECS Serverless Cluster by HTTP |
| 30 | AWS ELB Application Load Balancer by HTTP |
| 31 | AWS ELB Network Load Balancer by HTTP |
| 32 | AWS Lambda by HTTP |
| 33 | AWS RDS instance by HTTP |
| 34 | AWS S3 bucket by HTTP |
| 35 | Azure by HTTP |
| 36 | Azure Cosmos DB for MongoDB by HTTP |
| 37 | Azure Cost Management by HTTP |
| 38 | Azure Microsoft SQL Database by HTTP |
| 39 | Azure Microsoft SQL Serverless Database by HTTP |
| 40 | Azure MySQL Flexible Server by HTTP |
| 41 | Azure MySQL Single Server by HTTP |
| 42 | Azure PostgreSQL Flexible Server by HTTP |
| 43 | Azure PostgreSQL Single Server by HTTP |
| 44 | Azure Virtual Machine by HTTP |
| 45 | Azure VM Scale Set by HTTP |
| 46 | Brocade FC by SNMP |
| 47 | Brocade_Foundry Nonstackable by SNMP |
| 48 | Brocade_Foundry Stackable by SNMP |
| 49 | Ceph by Zabbix agent 2 |
| 50 | Chassis by IPMI |
| 51 | Check Point Next Generation Firewall by SNMP |
| 52 | Cisco ASAv by SNMP |
| 53 | Cisco Catalyst 3750V2-24FS by SNMP |
| 54 | Cisco Catalyst 3750V2-24PS by SNMP |
| 55 | Cisco Catalyst 3750V2-24TS by SNMP |
| 56 | Cisco Catalyst 3750V2-48PS by SNMP |
| 57 | Cisco Catalyst 3750V2-48TS by SNMP |
| 58 | Cisco IOS by SNMP |
| 59 | Cisco IOS prior to 12.0_3_T by SNMP |
| 60 | Cisco IOS versions 12.0_3_T-12.2_3.5 by SNMP |
| 61 | Cisco Meraki dashboard by HTTP |
| 62 | Cisco Meraki device by HTTP |
| 63 | Cisco Meraki organization by HTTP |
| 64 | Cisco Nexus 9000 Series by SNMP |
| 65 | Cisco SD-WAN by HTTP |
| 66 | Cisco SD-WAN device by HTTP |
| 67 | Cisco UCS by SNMP |
| 68 | Cisco UCS Manager by SNMP |
| 69 | ClickHouse by HTTP |
| 70 | Cloudflare by HTTP |
| 71 | CockroachDB by HTTP |
| 72 | Control-M enterprise manager by HTTP |
| 73 | Control-M server by HTTP |
| 74 | D-Link DES 7200 by SNMP |
| 75 | D-Link DES_DGS Switch by SNMP |
| 76 | Dell Force S-Series by SNMP |
| 77 | Dell iDRAC by SNMP |
| 78 | DELL PowerEdge R720 by HTTP |
| 79 | DELL PowerEdge R720 by SNMP |
| 80 | DELL PowerEdge R740 by HTTP |
| 81 | DELL PowerEdge R740 by SNMP |
| 82 | DELL PowerEdge R820 by HTTP |
| 83 | DELL PowerEdge R820 by SNMP |
| 84 | DELL PowerEdge R840 by HTTP |
| 85 | DELL PowerEdge R840 by SNMP |
| 86 | Docker by Zabbix agent 2 |
| 87 | Elasticsearch Cluster by HTTP |
| 88 | Envoy Proxy by HTTP |
| 89 | Etcd by HTTP |
| 90 | Extreme EXOS by SNMP |
| 91 | F5 Big-IP by SNMP |
| 92 | FortiGate by HTTP |
| 93 | FortiGate by SNMP |
| 94 | FreeBSD by Zabbix agent |
| 95 | GCP by HTTP |
| 96 | GCP Cloud SQL MSSQL by HTTP |
| 97 | GCP Cloud SQL MSSQL Replica by HTTP |
| 98 | GCP Cloud SQL MySQL by HTTP |
| 99 | GCP Cloud SQL MySQL Replica by HTTP |
| 100 | GCP Cloud SQL PostgreSQL by HTTP |
| 101 | GCP Cloud SQL PostgreSQL Replica by HTTP |
| 102 | GCP Compute Engine Instance by HTTP |
| 103 | Generic Java JMX |
| 104 | GitHub repository by HTTP |
| 105 | GitLab by HTTP |
| 106 | GridGain by JMX |
| 107 | Hadoop by HTTP |
| 108 | HAProxy by HTTP |
| 109 | HAProxy by Zabbix agent |
| 110 | HashiCorp Consul Cluster by HTTP |
| 111 | HashiCorp Consul Node by HTTP |
| 112 | HashiCorp Nomad by HTTP |
| 113 | HashiCorp Nomad Client by HTTP |
| 114 | HashiCorp Nomad Server by HTTP |
| 115 | HashiCorp Vault by HTTP |
| 116 | Hikvision camera by HTTP |
| 117 | HP-UX by Zabbix agent |
| 118 | HP Comware HH3C by SNMP |
| 119 | HPE iLO by HTTP |
| 120 | HPE MSA 2040 Storage by HTTP |
| 121 | HPE MSA 2060 Storage by HTTP |
| 122 | HP Enterprise Switch by SNMP |
| 123 | HPE Primera by HTTP |
| 124 | HPE ProLiant BL460 by SNMP |
| 125 | HPE ProLiant BL920 by SNMP |
| 126 | HPE ProLiant DL360 by SNMP |
| 127 | HPE ProLiant DL380 by SNMP |
| 128 | HPE Synergy by HTTP |
| 129 | HP iLO by SNMP |
| 130 | Huawei OceanStor 5300 V5 by SNMP |
| 131 | Huawei VRP by SNMP |
| 132 | IBM IMM by SNMP |
| 133 | Ignite by JMX |
| 134 | IIS by Zabbix agent |
| 135 | IIS by Zabbix agent active |
| 136 | InfluxDB by HTTP |
| 137 | Intel SR1530 IPMI |
| 138 | Intel SR1630 IPMI |
| 139 | Intel_Qlogic Infiniband by SNMP |
| 140 | Jenkins by HTTP |
| 141 | Jira Data Center by JMX |
| 142 | Juniper by SNMP |
| 143 | Kubernetes API server by HTTP |
| 144 | Kubernetes cluster state by HTTP |
| 145 | Kubernetes Controller manager by HTTP |
| 146 | Kubernetes Kubelet by HTTP |
| 147 | Kubernetes nodes by HTTP |
| 148 | Kubernetes Scheduler by HTTP |
| 149 | Linux by Prom |
| 150 | Linux by SNMP |
| 151 | Linux by Zabbix agent |
| 152 | Linux by Zabbix agent active |
| 153 | macOS by Zabbix agent |
| 154 | Mantis BT by HTTP |
| 155 | Mellanox by SNMP |
| 156 | Memcached by Zabbix agent 2 |
| 157 | Microsoft 365 reports by HTTP |
| 158 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 by Zabbix agent |
| 159 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 by Zabbix agent active |
| 160 | Microsoft SharePoint by HTTP |
| 161 | Mikrotik by SNMP |
| 162 | MikroTik CCR1009-7G-1C-1S+ by SNMP |
| 163 | MikroTik CCR1009-7G-1C-1S+PC by SNMP |
| 164 | MikroTik CCR1009-7G-1C-PC by SNMP |
| 165 | MikroTik CCR1016-12G by SNMP |
| 166 | MikroTik CCR1016-12S-1S+ by SNMP |
| 167 | MikroTik CCR1036-8G-2S+ by SNMP |
| 168 | MikroTik CCR1036-8G-2S+EM by SNMP |
| 169 | MikroTik CCR1036-12G-4S-EM by SNMP |
| 170 | MikroTik CCR1036-12G-4S by SNMP |
| 171 | MikroTik CCR1072-1G-8S+ by SNMP |
| 172 | MikroTik CCR2004-1G-12S+2XS by SNMP |
| 173 | MikroTik CCR2004-16G-2S+ by SNMP |
| 174 | MikroTik CRS106-1C-5S by SNMP |
| 175 | MikroTik CRS109-8G-1S-2HnD-IN by SNMP |
| 176 | MikroTik CRS112-8G-4S-IN by SNMP |
| 177 | MikroTik CRS112-8P-4S-IN by SNMP |
| 178 | MikroTik CRS125-24G-1S-2HnD-IN by SNMP |
| 179 | MikroTik CRS212-1G-10S-1S+IN by SNMP |
| 180 | MikroTik CRS305-1G-4S+IN by SNMP |
| 181 | MikroTik CRS309-1G-8S+IN by SNMP |
| 182 | MikroTik CRS312-4C+8XG-RM by SNMP |
| 183 | MikroTik CRS317-1G-16S+RM by SNMP |
| 184 | MikroTik CRS326-24G-2S+IN by SNMP |
| 185 | MikroTik CRS326-24G-2S+RM by SNMP |
| 186 | MikroTik CRS326-24S+2Q+RM by SNMP |
| 187 | MikroTik CRS328-4C-20S-4S+RM by SNMP |
| 188 | MikroTik CRS328-24P-4S+RM by SNMP |
| 189 | MikroTik CRS354-48G-4S+2Q+RM by SNMP |
| 190 | MikroTik CRS354-48P-4S+2Q+RM by SNMP |
| 191 | MikroTik CSS326-24G-2S+RM by SNMP |
| 192 | MikroTik CSS610-8G-2S+IN by SNMP |
| 193 | MikroTik FiberBox by SNMP |
| 194 | MikroTik hEX by SNMP |
| 195 | MikroTik hEX lite by SNMP |
| 196 | MikroTik hEX PoE by SNMP |
| 197 | MikroTik hEX PoE lite by SNMP |
| 198 | MikroTik hEX S by SNMP |
| 199 | MikroTik netPower 15FR by SNMP |
| 200 | MikroTik netPower 16P by SNMP |
| 201 | MikroTik netPower Lite 7R by SNMP |
| 202 | MikroTik PowerBox by SNMP |
| 203 | MikroTik PowerBox Pro by SNMP |
| 204 | MikroTik RB260GS by SNMP |
| 205 | MikroTik RB260GSP by SNMP |
| 206 | MikroTik RB1100AHx4 by SNMP |
| 207 | MikroTik RB1100AHx4 Dude Edition by SNMP |
| 208 | MikroTik RB2011iL-IN by SNMP |
| 209 | MikroTik RB2011iL-RM by SNMP |
| 210 | MikroTik RB2011iLS-IN by SNMP |
| 211 | MikroTik RB2011UiAS-IN by SNMP |
| 212 | MikroTik RB2011UiAS-RM by SNMP |
| 213 | MikroTik RB3011UiAS-RM by SNMP |
| 214 | MikroTik RB4011iGS+RM by SNMP |
| 215 | MikroTik RB5009UG+S+IN by SNMP |
| 216 | MongoDB cluster by Zabbix agent 2 |
| 217 | MongoDB node by Zabbix agent 2 |
| 218 | Morningstar ProStar MPPT by SNMP |
| 219 | Morningstar ProStar PWM by SNMP |
| 220 | Morningstar SunSaver MPPT by SNMP |
| 221 | Morningstar SureSine by SNMP |
| 222 | Morningstar TriStar MPPT 600V by SNMP |
| 223 | Morningstar TriStar MPPT by SNMP |
| 224 | Morningstar TriStar PWM by SNMP |
| 225 | MSSQL by ODBC |
| 226 | MSSQL by Zabbix agent 2 |
| 227 | MySQL by ODBC |
| 228 | MySQL by Zabbix agent |
| 229 | MySQL by Zabbix agent 2 |
| 230 | NetApp AFF A700 by HTTP |
| 231 | NetApp FAS3220 by SNMP |
| 232 | Netgear Fastpath by SNMP |
| 233 | Network Generic Device by SNMP |
| 234 | Nextcloud by HTTP |
| 235 | Nginx by HTTP |
| 236 | Nginx by Zabbix agent |
| 237 | NGINX Plus by HTTP |
| 238 | OpenBSD by Zabbix agent |
| 239 | OpenStack by HTTP |
| 240 | OpenStack Nova by HTTP |
| 241 | OpenWeatherMap by HTTP |
| 242 | OPNsense by SNMP |
| 243 | Oracle by ODBC |
| 244 | Oracle by Zabbix agent 2 |
| 245 | Oracle Cloud Autonomous Database by HTTP |
| 246 | Oracle Cloud Block Volume by HTTP |
| 247 | Oracle Cloud Boot Volume by HTTP |
| 248 | Oracle Cloud by HTTP |
| 249 | Oracle Cloud Compute by HTTP |
| 250 | Oracle Cloud Networking by HTTP |
| 251 | Oracle Cloud Object Storage by HTTP |
| 252 | OS processes by Zabbix agent |
| 253 | PFSense by SNMP |
| 254 | PHP-FPM by HTTP |
| 255 | PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent |
| 256 | PostgreSQL by ODBC |
| 257 | PostgreSQL by Zabbix agent |
| 258 | PostgreSQL by Zabbix agent 2 |
| 259 | Proxmox VE by HTTP |
| 260 | QTech QSW by SNMP |
| 261 | RabbitMQ cluster by HTTP |
| 262 | RabbitMQ cluster by Zabbix agent |
| 263 | RabbitMQ node by HTTP |
| 264 | RabbitMQ node by Zabbix agent |
| 265 | Redis by Zabbix agent 2 |
| 266 | Remote Zabbix proxy health |
| 267 | Remote Zabbix server health |
| 268 | SMART by Zabbix agent 2 |
| 269 | SMART by Zabbix agent 2 active |
| 270 | Solaris by Zabbix agent |
| 271 | Squid by SNMP |
| 272 | Supermicro Aten by SNMP |
| 273 | Systemd by Zabbix agent 2 |
| 274 | Template Module Cisco CISCO-ENVMON-MIB SNMPv2 |
| 275 | Template Module Cisco CISCO-MEMORY-POOL-MIB SNMPv2 |
| 276 | Template Module Cisco CISCO-PROCESS-MIB SNMPv2 |
| 277 | Template Module Cisco Inventory SNMPv2 |
| 278 | Template Module EtherLike-MIB SNMPv2 |
| 279 | Template Module Generic SNMPv2 |
| 280 | Template Module ICMP Ping |
| 281 | Template Module Interfaces SNMPv2 |
| 282 | TiDB by HTTP |
| 283 | TiDB PD by HTTP |
| 284 | TiDB TiKV by HTTP |
| 285 | TP-LINK by SNMP |
| 286 | Travis CI by HTTP |
| 287 | TrueNAS CORE by SNMP |
| 288 | Ubiquiti AirOS by SNMP |
| 289 | Veeam Backup and Replication by HTTP |
| 290 | Veeam Backup Enterprise Manager by HTTP |
| 291 | VMware |
| 292 | VMware FQDN |
| 293 | VMware Guest |
| 294 | VMware Hypervisor |
| 295 | VMWare SD-WAN VeloCloud by HTTP |
| 296 | Website by Browser |
| 297 | Website certificate by Zabbix agent 2 |
| 298 | WildFly Domain by JMX |
| 299 | WildFly Server by JMX |
| 300 | Windows by SNMP |
| 301 | Windows by Zabbix agent |
| 302 | Windows by Zabbix agent active |
| 303 | YugabyteDB by HTTP |
| 304 | YugabyteDB Cluster by HTTP |
| 305 | Zabbix agent |
| 306 | Zabbix agent active |
| 307 | Zabbix proxy health |
| 308 | Zabbix server health |
| 309 | Zookeeper by HTTP |
| 310 | ZYXEL AAM1212-51 IES-612 by SNMP |
| 311 | ZYXEL ES3500-8PD by SNMP |
| 312 | ZYXEL GS-4012F by SNMP |
| 313 | ZYXEL IES-500x by SNMP |
| 314 | ZYXEL IES-6000 by SNMP |
| 315 | ZYXEL IES1248-51 by SNMP |
| 316 | ZYXEL MES-3528 by SNMP |
| 317 | ZYXEL MES3500-10 by SNMP |
| 318 | ZYXEL MES3500-24 by SNMP |
| 319 | ZYXEL MES3500-24S by SNMP |
| 320 | ZYXEL MGS-3712 by SNMP |
| 321 | ZYXEL MGS-3712F by SNMP |
| 322 | ZYXEL MGS3520-28x by SNMP |
| 323 | ZYXEL XGS-4728F by SNMP |
標準のテンプレートがない時は？
標準のテンプレート内にない時は、作らないといけないのですが、その前に
ここをチェックしてください。
Zabbix Integrations and Templates
公式Zabbix監視テンプレートとインテグレーションを集めました。
www.zabbix.com
ここには監視テンプレートや通報時に使用するメディアタイプ（Teams、Slack連携など）もあります。
例えば、HPEのテンプレートは標準でもいくつかあるのですが、3Parのテンプレートをダウンロードしたい場合は、
検索する際のテキストボックスに検索したい文字列を入れていきます。
今回は、オフィシャルではなく、Community（有志が作成）したテンプレートを使っていきますので
下のHPE 3PAR SMI0S for shareZabbixをクリックします。
ダウンロードしたい機種を選択します。
Compatibilityに5.0+とあるので、Zabbix5.0以上であれば利用できそうです。
Github上に公開されているので、6.0をクリックします。
README.mdでテンプレートの使い方を確認して、template_hp_3par.yamlをクリックします。
ダウンロードします。
あとは、ダウンロードしたテンプレートをインポートするだけです。
インポート！
無事インポートが行われました。
最後に
Zabbixは、オープンソースソフトウェア（OSS）かつ世界中で利用されており、多くの情報が
インターネット上で公開されているので、是非活用してください。
また、もし公開できるような情報があれば、発信してみてはいかがでしょうか？
参考
弊社ではZabbix関連サービスを展開しています。以下ページもご参照ください。
★SCSK Plus サポート for Zabbix★
★YouTubeに、SCSK Zabbixチャンネルを開設しました！★
★Xに、SCSK Zabbixアカウントを開設しました！★
